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US Reference

Renter's Rights by State

Eviction notice periods, just-cause coverage, and key tenant protections across all 50 states + DC. Accurate as of April 2026.

Rates current as of April 2026

State landlord-tenant statute rules.

Alabama

AL
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice7 days

Alaska

AK
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice10 days

Arizona

AZ
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice10 days

Arkansas

AR
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Criminal eviction statute: 10-day notice alternative.

California

CA
Just cause
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

AB 1482 requires just cause after 12 months in most properties.

Colorado

CO
At-will OK
Non-payment notice10 days
Lease violation notice10 days

HB 24-1098: just cause required for residential after 12 months (effective 2024).

Connecticut

CT
Just cause
Non-payment notice9 days
Lease violation notice15 days

Just cause required for post-tenancy non-renewal in many cases.

Delaware

DE
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice7 days

District of Columbia

DC
Just cause
Non-payment notice30 days
Lease violation notice30 days

Strong tenant protections. Rental Housing Act requires just cause.

Florida

FL
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice7 days

3 days excludes weekends/holidays.

Georgia

GA
At-will OK
Non-payment noticeNone required
Lease violation noticeNone required

Demand for possession required but no statutory waiting period.

Hawaii

HI
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice10 days

5 business days for non-payment.

Idaho

ID
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

Illinois

IL
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice10 days

Indiana

IN
At-will OK
Non-payment notice10 days
Lease violation noticeNone required

Iowa

IA
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice7 days

Kansas

KS
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Kentucky

KY
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Louisiana

LA
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice5 days

Maine

ME
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice7 days

Maryland

MD
At-will OK
Non-payment noticeNone required
Lease violation notice30 days

No required waiting period; must file a Failure to Pay Rent action.

Massachusetts

MA
At-will OK
Non-payment notice14 days
Lease violation notice7 days

No notice required in some fixed-term non-payment cases.

Michigan

MI
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice30 days

Minnesota

MN
At-will OK
Non-payment notice14 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Mississippi

MS
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Missouri

MO
At-will OK
Non-payment noticeNone required
Lease violation notice10 days

Demand required; no statutory waiting period for non-payment.

Montana

MT
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Nebraska

NE
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Nevada

NV
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice5 days

7 business days for non-payment.

New Hampshire

NH
At-will OK
Non-payment notice7 days
Lease violation notice30 days

New Jersey

NJ
Just cause
Non-payment noticeNone required
Lease violation notice30 days

Anti-Eviction Act: just cause required (NJ is very tenant-friendly).

New Mexico

NM
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice7 days

New York

NY
Just cause
Non-payment notice14 days
Lease violation notice10 days

Good Cause Eviction law (2024) requires just cause in much of the state.

North Carolina

NC
At-will OK
Non-payment notice10 days
Lease violation noticeNone required

North Dakota

ND
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

Ohio

OH
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice30 days

Oklahoma

OK
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice10 days

Oregon

OR
Just cause
Non-payment notice10 days
Lease violation notice30 days

SB 608 (2019): just cause required after 12 months; also statewide rent cap.

Pennsylvania

PA
At-will OK
Non-payment notice10 days
Lease violation notice15 days

Rhode Island

RI
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice20 days

South Carolina

SC
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice14 days

South Dakota

SD
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

Tennessee

TN
At-will OK
Non-payment notice14 days
Lease violation notice30 days

14 days in counties with URLTA; 30 elsewhere.

Texas

TX
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

Utah

UT
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

Vermont

VT
At-will OK
Non-payment notice14 days
Lease violation notice30 days

Virginia

VA
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice30 days

Washington

WA
Just cause
Non-payment notice14 days
Lease violation notice10 days

2021 just cause law covers most residential tenancies.

West Virginia

WV
At-will OK
Non-payment noticeNone required
Lease violation noticeNone required

No statutory notice required before filing.

Wisconsin

WI
At-will OK
Non-payment notice5 days
Lease violation notice14 days

Wyoming

WY
At-will OK
Non-payment notice3 days
Lease violation notice3 days

Informational only — not legal advice.

Landlord-tenant law varies by state AND city. Chicago, Seattle, Portland, Oakland, NYC, San Francisco, and Washington DC all have additional rent control, eviction protections, or relocation payment requirements. For eviction defense, contact a local tenant attorney or legal aid organization — most states offer free advice to qualifying tenants.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 'just cause' eviction?

How many days must a landlord wait after non-payment notice before filing?

Can a landlord evict me without going to court?

What protections do I have if I'm a Section 8 voucher holder?

How do rent caps differ from just-cause?

What if my landlord retaliates for complaining about conditions?